ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults -stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.